The 143rd Evacuation Hospital was a field medical facility of the United States Army during World War II. Established on August 28, 1942, it primarily served as a general hospital for the treatment and care of wounded soldiers. The unit saw action in various locations, including North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Normandy, France, and Germany. Its mission was to provide emergency surgical services, medical care, and rehabilitation support to the U.S. troops on the front lines. The 143rd Evacuation Hospital played a crucial role in the military healthcare system during World War II.